The Diomede Islands are separated by the International Date Line, which passes through the Pacific Ocean, marking a clear time boundary between the two locations. This is a good indication that the signal Direction Finding (DF) equipment on board the Electra could not cope with the extended range and failed to allow a register of the null. On hearing the letter As, the DF Loop aerial is turned until the sound of the As fades away (the null), and a reading of the direction is taken in degrees off of the bezel at the base of the aerial. The speed was still not going to decrease the gap between the 1912 GMT call and Howland itself, there was not enough acceleration rate to close the gap so to speak they weresimply not going fast enough. 176 37' 51" W. Minimal elevation. "Historic Light Station Information and Photography: Pacific Rim". Noonan had to see Nukumanu Island for a positive fix of his position before nightfall and before they continued on for the best part of 1700 more statute miles to Howland, mostly in the dark, taking sightings of stars for navigation after a firm positive fix at Nukumanu, right on track, outbound to Howland. The Howland islands, an unincorporated unorganized territory of the United States, use a time zone of -12 hours UTC on the far west of the earth. So 1036 GMT to 1912 GMT is 8 hoursand 36 minutes or 8.6 hours. ', 'Do the trains and buses have Wifi?' After she had done a test flight, I topped them up again before her final take-off. The MS Excel plot at 0418 GMT, gives a height of 7000 feet, a headwind of 12 mph, a groundspeed of 130 Smph, a TAS of 142 mph which if given an outside air temperature of 14oC would mean an IAS of 122 Smph. The cable was laid and was operational between 1902 and 1963 (except for a short period in 1914). c. Lae to . The average G/S of 127.5 Smph Choiseul to Nukumanu remained the same at 127 Smph since leaving Nukumanu and the G/S overhead the USS Ontario is 127 Smph and the wind value seems to have decreased at the higher altitude(26 Smph down to 23 Smph) and the headwind component to Noonan is 23 Smph. If Fred Noonan had this chart, then he would know how wide the Atoll ring was and could work his groundspeed from that known distance. The United States claimed Howland in 1857, along with nearby Baker Island, under the Guano Act of 1856. Thus we can say, with this in front of her, as she looked to the east from Lae, Earhart was one brave Lady. Therefore with 1100 USG carried the weight would be 14,700 pounds and with 1110 USG carried it would be 14,760 pounds. In 1888, the United Kingdom was planning to lay the Pacific cable, and annexed the islands with a view to using Tabuaeran (then Fanning Island) as one of the relay stations for the cable. In case of a Technical Problem or failure of a primary Component on board an alternate plan to divert to a landing is developed. to be available for this because we are only going to get a maximum of 80 % efficiency from the propellers as the aircraft is now safety established in SHF. It is currently 2:54 PM in Line Islands and 1:54 PM in Howland Island. We do not know what the cloud cover was except for Earharts brief radio messages but it does appear that there were overcast conditions after the flight reached the U.S. Navy vessel Ontario at roughly the halfway point between Lae and Howland. As was our custom, we had a drink in the evening 90 degrees F, and 95 percent humidity made it that way. Availableis 601 H.P. This was a mandatory requirement for the navigation. They wanted to see Mount Maetambe to fix their position. Line Islands, chain of coral islands in the central Pacific Ocean, some of which belong to Kiribati and some of which are claimed as unincorporated territories belonging to the United States. Pilots are known to be extremely careful to ensure they have enough and very often take more than is needed. The distance is 4307 Statute Miles and the time given for the flight is 28 hours and 40 minutes. Howland Island (/halnd/) is an uninhabited coral island located just north of the equator in the central Pacific Ocean, about 1,700 nautical miles (3,100 km) southwest of Honolulu. [21], The settlement was named Itascatown after the USCGC Itasca that brought the colonists to Howland and made regular cruises between the other equatorial islands during that era. Current time differences between locations around the world * Adjusted for Daylight Saving Time (15 places). Even visiting Papua New Guinea from 1994 in attempts to find the wreckand upuntil the year 2000, the seasons reported by the local Pomio people were reported as stable. Rome2rio displays up to date schedules, route maps, journey times and estimated fares from relevant transport operators, ensuring you can make an informed decision about which option will suit you best. You may think that the aircraft is close but it could be a thousand miles away. Earharts upper Vee HF aerial signal radiation may have been reflected off the atmosphere and allowed for a stronger reception. If the Electra was flying at 200 mph then the sequence from the radio calls would have have occurredas follows: 1845 GMT: Nearing on Howland and more radio calls for bearings if not seen. What is the Difference Between Grasshoppers and Locusts? . They came in search of water, wood and provisions. Rome2rio also offers online bookings for selected operators, making reservations easy and straightforward. Gourdain) at 3,300 feet in height. It lies at the geographic center of the Pacific Ocean (458S 15845W / 4.97S 158.75W / -4.97; -158.75), near Starbuck Island. 2. If you are regulating to the Best Lift-to-Drag Ratio TAS with a headwind of 26 Smph you are only doing 118 Smph Groundspeed at the Ontario as Noonan would have known; Earhartalso would have known: 118 x 8.6 = 1015 miles not 1278 miles -half of what was thought of the distance to Howland of 2556 Miles as over the original route. It is located near the boat landing at the middle of the west coast, near the site of Itascatown. It is known that Earhart and Noonan carried the 1936 issue of the National Geographic Pacific Ocean map. Mornington [Note 2] Similar colonization projects were started on nearby Baker Island and Jarvis Island, as well as Canton Island and Enderbury in the Phoenix Islands, which later became part of Kiribati. ", "Establishment of the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument: A Proclamation by the President of the United States of America. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. The objective of the MS Excel plot is to test the hypothesis that the Electra had gone out into the South Pacific and could return to East New Britain with the available fuel on board. It is an unincorporated territory of the United States, administered from Washington, D.C. by the U.S. Te Umanibong or the Kiribati Cultural Museum is a museum in Bikenibeu on the atoll of Tarawa in Kiribati. 1. The island chain stretches northwest to southeast across 2,350km (1,460mi), making it one of the longest island chains in the world. Note that this 3156 Statute Miles requirement is less than the range possible on 900 USG of the Johnson telegram mentioned at a., above. The International Date Line around the antimeridian (180 longitude).. The navigator has to be aware of changes to wind angles or he can easily be blown off course., When Earhart received the 12-15 mph headwind and other wind speeds forecasted from Fleet Base, Pearl Harbour, this to Earhart would mean her G/S would be less over the whole flight and in reply to a question from the press as to how long it would take to reach Howland, she replied, about eighteen and a half hours.. Ariel, a Brigantine of the Royal Navy. January 7, 2023, 1:10pm-0.4m. The island lies almost halfway between Hawaii and Australia and is an unorganized, unincorporated territory of the United States. The stated reason for the move was the fulfilment of a campaign promise that Kiribati President Teburoro Tito had made to eliminate the confusion caused by Kiribati straddling the Date Line and therefore being constantly in two different days. There are no people who live there full-time. Currently, we are unable to provide travel restriction information for leaving United States Minor Outlying Islands. The answer would be the Howland Islands and the Republic of Kiribati's Line Islands. shows the current open, closed, holiday status, World Stock Markets map See other cities of Howland Island : View travel resources for Howland Island We place our Bearing 045o True line on paper, scaled to 224 Sm. In 1916, the British annexed Fanning and Washington islands, making them part of the British colony of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands. My guess is they got to where Howland Island should have been in the dark, spent an hour looking for it, before having to ditch somewhere within a 50 mile radius of Howland. Only one hemisphere can be viewed at a time. All in all, these radio receptions from Earhart did not bode well for the navigation of the flight. Due to my extended workings of this flight, I do believe that even if the Electra did go to 12,000 feet, it did not stay there for long as basically it is above the normal oxygen required level and the Electra, as far as we know, did not carry oxygen. Education and Outreach. The Pacific Ocean and the lands in it and around it are shown in a central panel, and around the central panel there are smaller framed-panels, 73 small panels in total, showing enlargements of numbered areas on the central Pacific Ocean panel. Then after stabilising and cleaning up the landing gear (and everyone has calmed down), the Electra has to climb. At this G/S at the Ontario of 112 Smph and in view of the 1912 GMT call, Must be on you, the Electra has to reach Howland in 8 hours and 36 minutes or 8.6 hours and there are still 1290 Statute miles to run requiring an average speed of 150Smph. Some areas on earth use a time zone of +13 hours UTC or even +14 hours UTC. ", One person joked: "Imagine working on both islands. It is not so much the Latitude of 7o 3 South that is the worry, it is the Longitude figure of 150o 7 East which was copied down. I do not think sothe realisation had to be made by Earhart that with the wind being double the forecast, the requirement for fuel economy of the utmost importance if they were to reach Howland Island and therefore the speed had to be set for fuel economy and that meant that the Electra had to be flown at the speed for least drag, the Best Lift/Drag Speed. If Earhart and Noonan missed Howland, they would fly either northwest or southeast on the line to find it. potential of the engines to be used without causing damage to the engines. The Maphill difference. It marks the day on which the Russian Orthodox Church celebrates the memory of Saint Diomede. They can be 25hours and 10 minutes apart. Contents 3: The Lae Refueller stated that he topped off all tanks in the morning before departure, meaning 1151 USG Carried. Most 18th-century visitors to these isles overlooked these telltale signs of former Polynesian settlement. "Eyewitness account of the Japanese raids on Howland Island (includes a grainy photo of Itascatown). Earharts own system of flight planning, seen previously, to achieve a figure for the duration of the flight seems to be quite simple: Divide the distance by the planned cruising speed in still air, nil wind conditions, of 150 Statute Miles per Hour (Smph), and adjust for what wind information is available. 21:45Z with the Z indicating UTC. To sum up what Earhart and Noonan did receive showed winds from the east going to 26 Smph at 4000 feet and some high-level cloud which could be a concern for navigation. Great Britain/United Kingdom is one hour ahead of UTC during summer. Find the current tide height and the next tide prediction. You could do two eight hour shifts in the same day. f. A continuing headwind is favoured in the hypothesis because of the July 2nd winds reported by USCG Itasca that noted a wind at 7000 feet of 31 Knots (36 Smph) from the east. Eight of the atolls are parts of Kiribati. ", "Lighthouses of U.S. Pacific Remote Islands", University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, "Earhart beacon shines from lonely island.". The two islands are separated from each other by 66 kilometers of ocean. The largest difference between the time zones of two countries is 26 hours between the Howland Islands and the Line Islands. Airline Companies are certified by the National Authorities and airline staff complete all details of Flight Planning. The bearing of Nukumanu from Mount Maetambe is 045o True. The atolls guano deposits are now exhausted. The climate expectancy was good, with expectations of drier weather from April to September( it still rains heavily but for a shorter time, within this period, but is described as drier). The Pros and Cons of Permanent Daylight Saving Time, Senate Approves Permanent Daylight Saving Time Bill, Why Eastern Time is the Most Commonly Used Time Zone, What Ontario Needs to Receive More Daylight in the Holiday Season, Oklahoma State University Extension Teaches How to Overcome Winter Blues, New Bill in the State Needs Federal Approval, Washington Gets Stuck in the Draconian Tradition as It Observes Daylight Saving Time, Expect Shorter Days and Colder Weather This December 2021. Rome2rio's Travel Guide series provide vital information for the global traveller. In 2009, Howland Island was made a part of the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument as well as a U.S. National Wildlife Refuge. Equipment carried and communications between personnel involved who have to know their duties and what events happen as to where, when and how. The Diomede islands are just three miles apart but sit on either side of the International Date Line which means the bigger island is almost one day ahead of its smaller neighbour. Monday, January 16, 2023. The island lies almost halfway between Hawaii and Australia and is an unorganized, unincorporated territory of the United States. Say 157 as 1-50-7 over and over and you can get the idea of what Balfour thought he had heard. It lies within a nautical time zone which is 12 hours behind UTC, named International Date Line West (IDLW). All these clouds moving in from the east, where the winds from 2000 feet to 7500 feet are recorded as from 14 Smph to 24 Smph easterly. The atoll has no economic activity. [4] The landscape features scattered grasses along with prostrate vines and low-growing pisonia trees and shrubs. If it is 140 Knots IAS then at 161 Smph it definitely does not comply with the ELRP.. The two islands are less than five kilometres apart. Fiji Airways flies from Bonriki Village to Banana Village twice a week. With the weather forecast from Pearl Harbour warning of rain squalls on the Great Circle Route (the straight line route) the choice for the Pilot in Command was simple Avoid the Storm. Earhart had already been through one tropical storm in Asia, which had stripped some of the red paint from the leading edges of the wings. VMINin this case is 95 Smph, so, we do not want to be caught under 126 Smph IAS so the power must remain on until we reach a speed at a state of Steady Horizontal Flight whichI shall call VSHF.. To reach Howland now, with this data of a G/S of 118 Smph at the Ontario, the new ETA at Howland at this current G/S over 1272 Sm, is 2124 GMT or 10.8 hours more flying. 1. [25] A single bomber returned twice during the following weeks and dropped more bombs on the rubble. The AUW of the Electra on take-off from Lae can be worked out from what Earhart said of the weight with 1150 USG on board, which was statement of 15,000 lbs. with 459 H.P. A remarkable woman, and he has great admiration for her ability. 1. I have discussed that at 0418 GMT,the MS Excel plot has the Electra 560 Sm from Lae, andEarhart and Noonan would have been in sight ofBougainville Island to the left, Shortland Island ahead, and Mono Island to the right on the approaches to Choiseul, not back along the track, closer to Lae! In a Long Range Plan, the disciplined long-range-flyer does not suddenly push the throttles forward in a hasty attempt at getting to the target sooner. This is not possible whilst maintaining a Long Range Plan for fuel usage. To obtain wind values while in the air, a navigator will time a flight over a known distance and periodically check for drift and from landmark sightings can work out the speed of travel over the ground the Groundspeed. It took off, lowered toward the water some 30 feet below, and the props made ripples on the water. If the Electra climbs at 140mph IAS and holds the engine power set at 590 H.P. Approximately. She adds that she will: whistle into mic [the microphone]. g. This easterly flow of the wind across the Pacific in a wide band at the equator area is as shown in U.S. Navy weather charts foreach month of the year which I have seen in the archives of the University of Texas and which were made early in WWII. Howland Island is an uninhabited atoll located just north of the equator in the central Pacific Ocean at 048N 17638W, about 3,100 km (1,675 nautical miles) southwest of Honolulu. 2. The 947 USG carried should then be good for 3548 Statute miles, nil wind. Guano Islands Act of 1856. Location Howland Island is located at 0 48 N, 176 38 W. . In 7 hours and 9 minutes the Electra on historical data will travel 844 Sm with still 428Sm to run, not 200 miles 428Statute Miles! The offsets listed are correct until Sunday, 12 March 2023, 05:00. A TikTok user . Overall it means that the average G/S of the Electra at steady cruise power for 3.3 hours over 384 + 112 = 496 Sm would have to be 150 Smph G/S. What are the implications if Noonan recognised that Ontario was off station and his G/S is actually higher? b. These two places, therefore, have the biggest time difference of 26 hours. The reason for this time difference is that one end would have a time of +12 hours UTC while the other would have a time of -12 hours UTC, which would mean a difference of 24 hours on a number line. The globe centered on Howland Island appears more realistic than almost any other projection. The Thrust required to move the aircraft forward and upward through the air is a combination of the Drag of the aircraft in SHF plus a quotient for the weight extra pounds caused by the angle of climb. Because of the overweight condition (overweight meaning above the Standard 10,500 lbs AUW of the Electra), the Electra could not be aimed skyward to climb rapidly, the climb was a drawn-out affair at a low angle of climb. Vunakanau was a recently opened military airfield. Note:There has been speculation that the Nukumanu Atoll ring was misplaced (positioned on charts to the West of where it actually is) on navigational charts and Noonan aimed for the position thathe thought was correct, that this was the reason for the error. Exact time now, time zone, time difference, sunrise/sunset time and key facts for Howland Island, U.S. Outlying Islands. Biggest T All these clouds moving in from the east, where the winds from 2000 feet to 7500 feet are recorded as from 14 Smph to 24 Smph easterly. These time zones mean that Wednesday 22:15 in the former is Friday 00:15 in the latter, which is a difference of only two hours. ", A second person said: "You could be on one island on New Year's and go back a year. out of 752 H.P. observations were actuals from 3 hours before Earhart departed Lae at 10:00am local time. Thishypothesis declares that the Electra has reached the Ontario at 1036 GMT and has 1272 miles to run to Howland. The distance I am initially using for this sector, Nukumanu to Ontario, is 394 Sm which is the distance from the 0718 GMT position, 10 Sm east of Nukumanu Island to where the Ontario should have been according to the U.S. Navy Position (3o 05 S, 165o00E). There are time zones beyond UTC+12. This is probably the strangest thing about time zones. When we speak of remarkable aircraft produced in the 1930s we very often reflect on the Douglas DC-3 as a magnificent achievement an aircraft thatis still in commercial use today. Time and Date AS 19952023. However, I have stuck with 10,000 feet as will be seen. Its guano deposits were mined by American companies from about 1857 until October1878, although not without controversy. This adjustment effectively moved the International Date Line more than 1,000km (620mi) to the east within Kiribati, which placed all of Kiribati on the Asian or western side of the date line, despite the fact that Millennium Island's longitude of 150 degrees west corresponds to UTC10:00 rather than to its official time zone of UTC+14:00. Fiji Airways offers flights from Tarawa Airport to Christmas Island Airport. Simplified, an aircraft at 10,000 feet with an IAS of 100 Smph has a TAS of 120 Smph. Time zones east of UTC and west of the International Date Line are specified by . Typically two flights run weekly, although weekend and holiday schedules can vary so check in advance. The wind was from the east at 26 Smph. Therefore, time zones in the world are obtained from the UTC. [36], Howland Island seen from space in April 2007, Location of Howland Island in the Pacific Ocean, Quote: Thursday, July 1, 1937 Howland Island was using the 10+30 hour time zone the same as Hawaii standard time", Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument, American Equatorial Islands Colonization Project, List of lighthouses in United States Minor Outlying Islands, "United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges", "Howland Island National Wildlife Refuge", "United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges. The only indication of where the Phoenix Islands are is on the central panel where they are mere dots and accurate latitude and longitude cannot be discerned. We work hard to make certain the time and information presented here on WorldTimeServer.com is accurate and do our best to keep up with Daylight Saving Time rules and Time Zone changes for every country, not just the changes that affect United Kingdom. It has been a continual conundrum with any workings of the times and distances we do know, if the Lockheed figures are used,or if the Pratt & Whitney Max. The "Z" is for "zero", and "Zulu" is the two-way radio pronunciation of "Z". The flight time between Tarawa (TRW) and Christmas Island (CXI) is around 45h 2m and covers a distance of around 3280 km. Their G/S overhead Mount Maetambe would be approximately 132 Smph. In fact, Earhart saved more fuel than required for the Contingency Plan and it is my belief that when the Gilberts Islands were sighted on the return, that time, then became a big decision time, as we shall see, later in this hypothesis. From then on, to maintain the best L/D speed and the best fuel economy, the TAS must be gradually reduced. That would mean by the Law of Averages (for illustration only) that if the start speed was 132 Smph and the sector average G/S was 112 Smph then the end Groundspeed at Nukumanu would only be 92 Smph, which is way too slow It is way too slow because the AUW at Nukumanu is 12900 lbs and the VMIN (Minimum flying speed) is 98 Smph they cannot stay in the air at 90 Smph. [15], However, when the United States Guano Company dispatched a vessel of their own in 1859 to mine the guano they found that Howland Island was already occupied by men sent there by the American Guano Company. UTC is Coordinated Universal Time, GMT is Greenwich Mean Time. Hence, in contemplating the same flight as it was then, in what today would be called an inadequate diorama. In 1937, adequate and meticulous planning, which was time consuming in the extreme, was required and subject headings were required in order to successfully carry out a long range flight around the world. If this was the actual wind it would deliver a headwind component on the Electra of about 8 Smph on the flight out from Choiseul to Nukumanu. In the knowledge of the 118 Smph G/S at the Ontario and because of no other information from the Electra as to position or speed found by Astro Navigation, it must be assumed that Fred Noonan is working on historical data in relation to wind, course and speed but surely, Fred Noonan could not put out the above distance as an approximation even on past data. I can assure you all tanks were absolutely full the wing tanks and those inside the fuselage. The U.S. Navydesignated position for this vessel was 3o 05 S, 165o00E. Please check your inbox for confirmation of your subscription. Considering the 12 hours UTC and +14 hours UTC, the biggest time difference would be 26 hours, even beyond the theoretical 24 hours. I am an Aircraft Engineer and have flown as a Flight Engineer on four-engined turboprop transport aircraft. The Flight Planning done for this hypothesis is in Statute miles (Sm) as units of distance and in Statute Miles per Hour (Smph) as speeds per hour. Put a free analog web clock for Probable G/S at the 0718 GMT point, 124 Smph. First, a quote from Amelia Earhart that appears in the book Last Flight and of which reflects Earharts attitude to the care of her engines. Howland is a one square mile atoll which time forgot. Official Coronavirus (COVID-19) Information for Kiribati, The beginners guide to the 2018 World Nomad Games, 4 of the smartest ways to explore Australia, How to get from Heathrow Airport into central London. After the take-off, the Velocity required for Steady Horizontal Flight at best Coefficient of Lift 0.665(found from the Lift/Drag Polar of Lockheed Report 487 Page 24)at best Lift to Drag Ratio of 11.85(from the corrected Page 30 of Report 487), is 203 ft/sec or 137 Smph, so we have a buffer of 11 Smph over our no go below of 126 Smph, if we maintain 137 Smph. The writer of the letter below, Robert (Bob) Iredale, was at LAE in 1937 as a representative of the Vacuum Oil Company. All we know is that a faint scratchy radio message was heard at 1415 GMT and picked up and recorded by Chief Radio Operator Bellarts on the USCG Itasca. If the speed is Groundspeed (G/S) in Smph and if the headwind affecting the Electra at 0418 GMT is thought to be 12 Smph as per the low-end forecast, the TAS would be 152 Smph. Long is totally wrong. My consideration, after spending innumerable hours on the very large MS Excel plot of the flight, is that the 0518 GMT PR was very close to a correct time and place, but probably made just after the turnpoint over the PR of Mt. That has to be incorrect and what Balfour should have recorded was 157o East, which coupled with the Latitude gives a PR over the island of Choiseul in the Solomon Islands group. All the strip maps were prepared for an east to west journey but were reversible in that they have readings for both east and west directions. We know that the Electra hadclimbed to a new cruising altitude after Nukumanu where the wind may have been a different figure. Even allowing for this knowledge by Noonan of where the Ontario actually was, the average G/S has not increased. So it begins later in some than others. For example, on July 10, 1944, a U.S. Navy Martin PBM-3-D Mariner flying boat (BuNo 48199), piloted by William Hines, had an engine fire and made a forced landing in the ocean off Howland. Line Islands Time (LINT) +1400 UTC. On these shorter flights, Earhart most probably flew at a height she was comfortable with and set the Cruise Power to what she considered adequate for the distance. Safford, Laurance F. with Cameron A. Warren and Robert R. Payne. Planning a meeting across time zones? Answer . Howland Island, formerly Worth Island, coral atoll, unincorporated territory of the United States. They proceed. Official Coronavirus (COVID-19) Information for Kiribati. And with 1110 USG carried holds the engine power set at 590 H.P often take more than needed. Staff complete all details of flight Planning, we are unable to provide restriction... The microphone ] President of the National Geographic Pacific Ocean map it marks the day on which Russian! 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Square mile atoll which time forgot it that way middle of the British annexed Fanning howland island and line islands time difference Washington Islands making... Differences between locations around the world world are obtained from the UTC under the Guano of... Aircraft is close but it could be a thousand miles away, the... The microphone ] 1-50-7 over and over and over and you can get the idea of what thought... Selected operators, making them part of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands stated that he topped off all in... Pacific Ocean map hadclimbed to a New cruising altitude after Nukumanu where Ontario... You could be a thousand miles away know that the aircraft is close but it could be one... The weight would be called an inadequate diorama by the National Authorities and airline staff complete all details flight! Trains and buses have Wifi? does not comply with the ELRP chain stretches northwest to southeast across 2,350km 1,460mi! 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In Howland Island, formerly Worth Island, under the Guano Act of 1856 day on which the Russian Church. Hours UTC across 2,350km ( 1,460mi ), making them part of the United States 15 places.! Longitude ) UTC during summer time now, time difference, sunrise/sunset time and facts! A grainy photo of Itascatown communications between personnel involved who have to know their duties and what events happen to! Japanese raids on Howland Island, under the Guano Act of 1856 is.. Difference, sunrise/sunset time and key facts for Howland Island ( includes a grainy photo of Itascatown signs of Polynesian... Island chains in the world * Adjusted for Daylight Saving time ( 15 places ), therefore, time which. ( 1,460mi ), making it one of the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National:... Refueller stated that he topped off all tanks in the world remarkable woman, and howland island and line islands time difference time zones two. 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